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Welcome to Hispanopedia.
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Hispanopedia is the English-language edition of Hispanopedia, an interactive encyclopedia based on a Wiki model, open to everyone who can contribute quality content on Hispanic topics from around the world, regardless of their identity, race or nationality.
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- 1472 – The Capitulation of Pedralbes is signed, by which Barcelona and the whole Principality of Catalonia surrender to King John II of Aragon.
- 1503 – Birth of Isabella of Portugal, Queen consort of Spain (d. 1539).
- 1648 – In Münster (present-day Germany), the Peace of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years' War in Central Europe and the Eighty Years' War that pitted the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands against Spain.
- 1692 – In Havana (Cuba), the Storm of San Rafael strikes, the first hurricane recorded in the island's history.
- 1796 – In Havana (Cuba), the Storm of San Rafael strikes, a hurricane that sank five ships in the capital and left many missing.
- 1830 – In Uruguay, Fructuoso Rivera, leader of the Colorado Party, is elected first constitutional President of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay.
- 1853 – Death of Eduardo Kaunitz de Holmberg, Austrian military officer and botanist who fought on the pro-independence side in the Argentine War of Independence (b. 1778).
- 1842 – Death of Bernardo O'Higgins, Chilean politician, military officer and supreme director (b. 1778).
- 1849 – Birth of Luis Antonio Robles, known as Negro Robles, Afro-Colombian politician, the first Black person to reach the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia.
- 1871 – In the city of Córdoba (Argentina), the Córdoba Astronomical Observatory is inaugurated.
- 1870 – Death of Antonio María Claret, Spanish religious, apostolic missionary in Catalonia and the Canary Islands, archbishop of Santiago de Cuba and confessor to Queen Isabella II, as well as founder of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (b. 1817).
- 1881 – In Santa Fe Province (Argentina), Guillermo Lehmann founds the city of Rafaela.
- 1886 – Birth of Delmira Agustini, Uruguayan modernist poet.
- 1887 – Birth of Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, Princess of Battenberg and Queen consort of Spain (d. 1969).
- 1901 – Death of Dióscoro Puebla, painter of the Spanish eclecticism period (b. 1831).
- 1970 – In Chile, the socialist Salvador Allende is elected President.
- 1977 – Death of José María de Cossío, Spanish writer and polygraph, member of the Real Academia Española (b. 1892).
- 1989 – Death of José García Santesmases, physicist and pioneer of computing in Spain, builder of the first Spanish-made analog computer and microprocessor (b. 1907).
- 2016 – Death of Jorge Batlle, Uruguayan lawyer, journalist and politician, President of Uruguay between 2000 and 2005 (b. 1927).
- 2016 – In the Magallanes Region, in Punta Arenas, Chile, capital of Chilean Patagonia, Radio Antártica 100.3 FM begins broadcasting.
- 2019 – In Spain, the exhumation of Francisco Franco takes place, from the Basilica of the Valley of the Fallen to the El Pardo Cemetery.
- 2023 – Death of Luis Pérez Pons, Venezuelan actor with a well-developed career in film, theatre, television and dubbing (b. 1951).

Hispanoamérica, canto de vida y esperanza is a Spanish historical documentary directed by José Luis López-Linares and released in 2024, offering "a renewed, truthful and visually powerful vision of how Spanish America was really born and developed."
Through interviews with more than sixty historians and experts, most of them from the American continent, the film offers an enriching and renewing look at the shared history between Spain and America.
Director López-Linares states:
...the State has done nothing for the Spanish nation for a great many years. ...the history of Spain has been increasingly forgotten, hidden, disdained, until reaching what we have now, which is like a total invisibility of everything that Spain is, and of the history of Spain and America. And as Carmen Iglesias says in the film, if you do not know America you do not know Spain. And all of that has been constantly denied, hidden or dismissed. Today the history of Spain and the history of America are kept apart, they are two separate specialties, even though it is really impossible to understand Spain without America. And the other way around.
For a long time I felt a great unease about the way the History of Spain was being told. My travels to Spanish America only increased that feeling that something does not fit. That we are squandering a treasure. The unease gradually turned into indignation at having to endure so many lies, half-truths, and enormous nonsense, such as the idea that Spain had to apologize for its History. We are always placed on a footing of inferiority before any foreigner, and what is worse, also before the Spaniards of the overseas territories.
...what surprised and also satisfied me most was the gratitude of the viewers ... I know I have met a need. With the film we have filled a void, a gap of esteem, of pride, of knowing history, of knowing where you come from, of not going around thinking that your grandparents and great-great-grandparents were murderers, and that this liberation is as if someone tells you, hey, your father did not kill this man, that this fellow who was accused and who went to prison for it was innocent ... A tremendous weight is lifted off you. I believe that is the kind of gratitude I have felt. And gratitude not only from the Spaniards who went to the cinema here, but from Mexicans, Venezuelans, Ecuadorians, Peruvians. Here, at the preview, there were many people from Spanish America and I felt that, I felt the affection.

The Twenty-One Books of Devices and Machines (Los veintiún libros de los ingenios y de las máquinas) constitute the first systematic treatise in the world on what in the 16th century was known as Hydraulic architecture. The work discusses water as the main source of energy, and as a route of transport and trade along navigable rivers and canals, during the Renaissance.
The original text was not published in its time because it contained information on materials and works obtained with the royal consent of Philip II. It is therefore the only written source for knowledge of the mechanical arts known and practiced in the 16th century.
The manuscript is divided into five volumes and includes four hundred and forty highly detailed drawings of excellent quality that complete the precise description of the technical processes. In addition, the machines and devices are accompanied by exploded views, which make it possible to appreciate the details of how they worked.
Although for centuries the work was attributed to a Spanish-Milanese engineer and inventor named Juanelo Turriano, later research has concluded that it was in fact written by Pedro Juan de Lastanosa, "machinist of Philip II." Its authorship was already questioned by the first researchers of the manuscript in the 18th century, among other reasons because the language used contains Aragonese expressions and specific geographical references that could hardly have been known to Turriano.

He served as Archbishop of Seville for more than three decades (599-636) and was canonized by the Catholic Church, for which he is commonly known as Saint Isidore of Seville.
His best-known work is the Etymologies, a monumental work that captures the evolution of knowledge from pagan and Christian antiquity down to the 7th century. This text, also called Origines, is divided into twenty books with 448 chapters, and constitutes an enormous encyclopedic work in which all the fields of the knowledge of the age are gathered and systematized (theology, history, literature, art, law, grammar, cosmology, natural sciences, ...), thus creating what is considered the first encyclopedia in history.
Thanks to this work, it became possible to preserve Roman culture and transmit it to Visigothic Hispania, making it an extremely influential work throughout the Middle Ages. For much of the medieval period it was the most widely used text in educational institutions, and it was printed ten times between 1470 and 1529.
In recognition of his work, we have decided to name Saint Isidore of Seville as the Patron of this Hispanopedia.
- Guanches
- Acapulco
- Adriano del Valle
- Agustina de Aragón
- Al-Andalus
- Al-Hakam I
- Alfonso the Battler
- Amaro Pargo
- Travels and Adventures of Pedro Tafur
- Antonio de la Hoz Berrío
- Antonio de Morga
- Antonio Pérez (statesman)
- Apodaca
- Siege of Metz (1552)
- Battle of Mactan
- Brigantine
- Caliphate of Córdoba
- Captaincy General of Cuba
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Universal Decimal Classification
- San José de los Infantes School
- Spanish colonization of the Americas
- Conquest of Tarifa
- Spanish Constitution of 1812
- Corpus de Sang
- Christopher Columbus
- Maya civilization
- Battle of the Vega of Granada
- Diego de Espinosa
- Don Quixote
- Middle Ages
- Education in the Philippines during Spanish rule
- Toledo School of Translators
- Magellan expedition
- Exploration of the Pacific
- Philip II of Spain
- Hernando de Arias y Ugarte
- Francisco Guerrero (composer)
- Geronimo
- Civil Guard (Spain)
- Spanish Civil War
- War of the Spanish Succession
- Hernán Cortés
- Hipólita Bolívar
- Visigothic Hispania
- History of Equatorial Guinea
- Spanish language in the Philippines
- Spanish language
- Byzantine Empire
- Spanish Empire
- Inca Empire
- Mexican War of Independence
- Inquisition
- Columbian exchange
- Mexican–American War
- Elisabeth of Valois
- Isabel Zendal
- Isidore of Seville
- Joseph Bonaparte
- Gianello della Torre
- Juan Latino
- Juan Ponce de León
- Spanish Black Legend
- Laws of Burgos
- The Twenty-One Books of Devices and Machines
- Madrasa of Córdoba
- Manuel Olaguer Feliú y Azcuénaga
- Roman numerals
- Nuño de Guzmán
- Oscar Steimberg
- Pablo Picasso
- Pedro Nunes
- American propaganda of the Spanish–American War
- Entre Ríos Province
- Mapuche
- Visigoths
- Royal Decree of 20 June 1500
- Collegio di Spagna
- Spanish dollar
- Balmis Expedition
- Longitude rewards
- Republic of New Granada
- Ricardo Causarás Casaña
- Rubén Caba
- Salvador Dalí
- Santa María de Belén
- Second Spanish Republic
- Spanish Golden Age
- Simón Bolívar
- Tartessos
- Third Carlist War
- Treaty of Zaragoza
- Hay–Herrán Treaty
- Ultraist movement
- Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
- Catholic University of Leuven (historical)
- Complutense University of Madrid
- Leiden University
- University of Salamanca
- University of San Carlos
- Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
- University of Santo Tomas
- University of Valladolid
- University of San Francisco Xavier
- New Spain
- Viceroyalty of Peru
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