University of Valladolid

From Hispanopedia
University of Valladolid
Coat of arms of the University of Valladolid
AbbreviationUVA
MottoSapientia Aedificavit Sibi Domvm
[Wisdom builds the house]
TypePublic
Established1241
AddressPalacio de Santa Cruz, Plaza de Sta. Cruz, 8, 47002
CityValladolid
Autonomous communityCastile and León
Country Spain
CampusesPalencia, Soria and Segovia
Faculty2618[1]
Students23,468 (2014–2015)[2]
Postgraduates1081
Budget€210,889,607 (2019)[3]
ColorsTurquí blue (Pantone 654) and purple red (Pantone 207)          
RectorAntonio Largo Cabrerizo
AffiliationsCEI Triangular-E³[4]
Funding183,811,664[5]
Civil servants2150[6]
Websitewww.uva.es
Notestel: +34 983 42 3000
Map of the foundation of Castilian and Aragonese universities.
Department of Theoretical Physics, 1972

The University of Valladolid (UVA) is a Spanish public university located in the city of Valladolid. It was founded in the year 1241, which makes it the third oldest university in Spain, after the University of Palencia and the University of Salamanca. Nevertheless, it claims to be the oldest in Spain, according to the tradition that the Valladolid university is the same institution as the Studium Generale of Palencia, or University of Palencia, transferred between 1208 and 1241 to the City of Valladolid. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate studies in various fields of knowledge. It has seven campuses spread across four cities of Castile and León: Valladolid, Palencia, Soria and Segovia (see Segovia Campus).

History

According to existing documents, the University of Valladolid already existed at the end of the 13th century. It was created by royal intervention, with the town council of Valladolid as intermediary of the foundation, and later received papal confirmation at the request of King Alfonso XI. There is a hypothesis that the university arose from the transfer of the Studium Generale of Palencia, founded by Alfonso VIII of Castile and Bishop Tello Téllez de Meneses, between the years 1208 and 1241. Another hypothesis places its origin in a private school or studium based at the Abbey of Santa María la Mayor.[7][8][9]

It has been an institution closely linked to the city since its birth, influencing its development through the intense cultural and economic activity it fostered. During the 20th century in particular, coinciding with an expansion in the number of students, as well as a broadening of studies and easier access, the University became fully linked to historical and social events. Thus, the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936 brought about the purge, and in some cases the execution by firing squad, of a significant number of professors and lecturers. Likewise, the University of Valladolid became, together with FASA-Renault, the main center of opposition to the dictatorial regime of General Franco, calling numerous strikes, concerts and acts of resistance and protest that culminated in 1974 with the government-ordered closure of teaching activity, the only such case in all of Spain (the academic year was organized in parallel, in private homes, parishes and public places).

Its physical location was at first in the Collegiate Church, later moving to the current site of the Faculty of Law, on the other side of the square.

It is represented in Valladolid's Holy Week by the University Brotherhood of the Holy Christ of the Light, which venerates one of the masterpieces of Gregorio Fernández, the Christ of the Light, located in the chapel of the Colegio Mayor Santa Cruz.

In the 1980s the University undertook the construction of teaching centers in the La Rondilla neighborhood, but later dispersion across different areas was sought. Later on, construction would begin in the Belén and San Pedro Regalado neighborhoods, but the buildings of this campus bear no clear relationship to their surroundings, owing to the lack of a defined urban plan.

The Museum of the University of Valladolid, formerly directed by Jesús Urrea, has continued reconstructing its history, history and heritage through articles and monographs.

Symbols

Coat of arms

According to the statutes of the University—published in the BOCyL on July 16, 2003—the heraldic description of the institution's coat of arms is as follows:

"Spanish-shaped shield on a field argent, an oak proper, terraced and fructed Or, backed by two keys in saltire Or and argent. As crest, an open Royal Crown of five visible fleurons surmounted by a papal tiara with infulae."

— Statutes of the University of Valladolid. Chapter II. Article 8.1. Official Gazette of Castile and León no. 136 of July 16, 2003[10]

Seal

The description of the seal is as follows:

"It reproduces its coat of arms bordered by the motto or legend: (Cross) Sapientia Aedificavit Sibi Domvm."

— Statutes of the University of Valladolid. Chapter II. Article 8.2. Official Gazette of Castile and León no. 136 of July 16, 2003[10]

Flag or banner

The textual description of the flag is:

"The Flag or Banner of the University of Valladolid is rectangular in shape, measuring 152 centimeters by 198 centimeters, in purple. In its center, the Coat of Arms of the University in its tinctures or colors."

— Statutes of the University of Valladolid. Chapter II. Article 8.3. Official Gazette of Castile and León no. 136 of July 16, 2003[10]

Colors

The corporate colors of the University of Valladolid are turquí blue, defined by Pantone 654, and purple, defined by Pantone 207.[11]

Facilities

Buildings

Historic Building. Faculty of Law
Main article: Facade of the University of Valladolid
Old image of the University of Valladolid building (Faculty of Law); on the left one can still see the old facade of the University on Librería Street and the old clock bell that announced the degree ceremonies.
Baroque facade (1715) of the University of Valladolid building, today the Faculty of Law.

The first building of the University of Valladolid of whose architectural character we have record is the one built at the end of the 15th century, after the institution moved from the Collegiate Church to its new site. It consisted of a four-sided cloister, onto which the classrooms opened, and a late Gothic chapel of some size. The cloister was entered through a portal, also late Gothic, that opened onto Librería Street. At the beginning of the 18th century this building proved insufficient, so it was enlarged with another quadrangular cloister with four galleries, onto which several classrooms built at the same time opened. Closing the complex toward the Plaza de Santa María (today the Plaza de la Universidad), an interesting Baroque facade was built, designed by the Carmelite Friar Pedro de la Visitación and constructed in 1715. It features various fine sculptural groups representing allegories of the subjects taught in the building. Noteworthy is the central section, organized by four giant columns and crowned by a large crest. On the balustrade stand four sculptures representing the kings who favored the Valladolid university.

This complex, formed by these two cloisters, the 15th-century one and the 18th-century one, their respective classrooms and other annexed buildings, such as the chapel or the clock tower—built in the 19th century—, survived until 1909.

Statue of Miguel de Cervantes in the Plaza de la Universidad, in front of the Faculty of Law.
University of Valladolid by Juan Laurent, c. 1865, Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC

In 1909, amid great controversy, it was decided to demolish the old building (including the 15th-century portal that opened onto Librería Street) in order to construct a new building along eclectic lines, designed by the architect Teodosio Torres López. Only the Baroque facade designed by the Carmelite Friar Pedro de la Visitación was saved from this demolition, and it seems that the initial idea also contemplated its destruction. Teodosio Torres López's project proposed a university building with two cloisters, like the pre-existing one. Its layout was organized around a stairwell located between the two cloisters and a large vestibule that opened onto Librería Street. The facade of the university building on this street was based on a reinterpretation of Pedro de la Visitación's Baroque facade, but using decorative elements drawn from the Plateresque, the Baroque and Neoclassicism, and large openings typical of the hygienist mentality of the time. On one side of the facade stood the observatory tower and on the other, the new clock tower, which resolved the corner between the Plaza de la Universidad and Librería Street. The project had some unresolved problems: a grandiose representative facade was built on a narrow street such as Librería, so it was stifled, and the Baroque facade was incorporated into the building very clumsily. In 1939 this building suffered a fire. To alleviate the problem of integrating the Baroque facade into Teodosio Torres López's building, Constantino Candeira Pérez designed in 1939 a large staircase and vestibule, following historicist lines, which are accessed through the Baroque facade. This staircase is an example of the triumphalist and historicist architecture characteristic of the Spanish postwar period. In 1968 the last works that make up the current building were carried out, demolishing the second cloister and building on its site a five-story building to house the students, whose number had grown considerably in the 1960s, overwhelming Teodosio Torres López's building, which had been designed for a much smaller student body. In this same renovation, Teodosio Torres López's observatory tower and the grandiose assembly hall of 1909 were demolished. The facade on Librería Street was also remodeled at that time, losing the historicist dress designed by Teodosio Torres López. The new assembly hall was built flanking Friar Pedro de la Visitación's facade on one of its sides.

Higher Technical School of Architecture
Main article: Higher Technical School of Architecture of Valladolid

It was built after a complicated genesis. At first, the building, designed by Antonio Fernández Alba, was to be the delegation of the Ministry of Education, in the Plaza de Poniente, next to the Núñez de Arce Institute. But once the Higher Technical School of Architecture was granted to the University, Antonio Fernández Alba's brilliant project was kept, and it was moved to the residential neighborhood of Huerta del Rey.

The building is endowed with a strong representative character, abandoning the organic forms of other Valladolid buildings of the period. An axis of symmetry is marked on the facade, which organizes the forceful volumes of the complex.

The extension, also designed by Fernández Alba in the 1980s, was conceived from the outset for its function, without the spatial limitation of the initial project. A greater freedom of organization was now sought, with a centralized floor plan.

Faculty of Economics

The Faculty of Economics and Business Studies, designed by the architects Salvador Gayarre Ruiz de Galarreta, Tomás Domínguez del Castillo and Juan Carlos Martín Baranda, is one of the buildings that the University of Valladolid promoted in the 1980s. From its very origin, the building was too small to house the number of students the degree required, so shortly afterward the Río Esgueva Campus Lecture Building was constructed, adjacent to the faculty, which serves the Faculty of Economics and Business Studies and the School of Industrial Engineering.

The building is organized longitudinally, with a wide central corridor of several heights that distributes and connects the teaching and complementary spaces. Interesting is the interplay established between the main lecture hall, shaped like a classical theater, and the open-air theater located at the opposite end, fenced off and closed to the public. The exterior view of the office section is reminiscent of a beehive.

However, various mistakes were made in its construction. The plans were misinterpreted, so the orientation of the classrooms was not correct. The building's large spaces, as well as its original translucent roof, suited in their conception to a climate such as that of the Canary Islands but not to that of Castile, prevented the temperature from being right throughout the building, rendering the heating useless and thus making the center extremely cold in winter and very hot in summer. Likewise, the original arcades on the west side became a focus of dirt and garbage, endangering the healthiness of the center. The extension works on the library resolved these inconveniences.

Later works managed to partially alleviate these and other defects, such as the absence of elevators and the access required for people with disabilities.

Palacio de Santa Cruz
Main article: Palacio de Santa Cruz (Valladolid)
Old image of the palace.

In the vicinity of the University, as an engine of the city's development and a place for the training of clerics and scientists, a multitude of institutions arose, such as the Colegio Mayor Santa Cruz.

Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza founded this college in 1482, the year in which he was appointed Archbishop of Toledo. Of solid intellectual formation, he opened the doors to the Renaissance in the city, with a building first designed in the Gothic style, probably by Enrique Egas, but changed in 1490 to a Renaissance aesthetic by his order. But only the facade was adapted, with the inclusion of decorative elements of the new style. Its most striking feature is the central section, with Italian-inspired rustication covering the entire background, and the door decorated with grotesques. Also noteworthy is the cornice with a balustrade that crowns the main facade. These works were directed by Lorenzo Vázquez de Segovia. In the 18th century the facade was remodeled; the large Neoclassical balconies, the work of the architect Manuel Godoy, date from that period.

Palacio de Santa Cruz.

The building, square in plan, is arranged around a three-story courtyard. The ground floor had to be rebuilt by Juan de Nates in 1603 because of the poor quality of the stone. The architect Domingo de Ondátegui remodeled the two upper floors in 1744, although all these interventions respected the late Gothic design of the cloister and its decorative motifs.

On the ground floor, the entrance hall and the Aula Triste stand out, covered with simple ribbed stone vaults, as does the chapel, which is accessed from the entrance hall through a pointed-arch door. To reach the first floor there is a wide Neoclassical staircase, built in the second half of the 18th century. On this first floor the library stands out; square in plan, it occupies one entire wing of the cloister. Its portal is closed by wooden doors, the work of Alejo de Vahía. The interior is covered by a vault with lunettes. The bookshelves date from the beginning of the 18th century. The contents of this library are very rich and important, with several dozen incunabula and numerous printed books from the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, some of them coming from the libraries of disentailed monasteries and convents.

Today, the building houses the Rectorate of the University, the administrative headquarters of the Museum of the University of Valladolid (MUVa), and the headquarters of the Arellano Alonso Museum of African Art, whose collections of African art—donated to the University—can be visited in the Salón de Rectores and the Sala Renacimiento of the Palace.

Libraries

The Library of the University of Valladolid has 14 service points; 3 are located in the provinces of Palencia, Soria and Segovia, while the rest are in Valladolid, to which group the following belong:

  • The Santa Cruz Historical Library
  • The Reina Sofía Library
  • The Architecture Library
  • The Library of the European Documentation Center
  • The Health Sciences Library
  • The Commerce Library
  • The Law Library
  • The Economics Library
  • The Philosophy and Letters Library
  • The Industrial Engineering Library
  • The Miguel Delibes Campus Library

Each of the service points mentioned above has a director; the entire service is directed by the Director of the Library and coordinated by the Central Services.

Its holdings are accessible through the Almena Catalog, Worldcat and the UvaDoc Repository, including 970,155 books, among which its valuable early collection of 45,000 documents stands out, including numerous incunabula and manuscripts from the 10th century onward, 16,000 periodical titles, 21,342 electronic journal titles, 965 e-books, 66 databases, 47,695 non-book items and 33,103 theses and final degree projects (data from May 2012).

User services include: web portal, reading room, intercampus and interlibrary loan, loans (documentary collection, laptops, e-book readers, USB memory sticks), bibliographic information, user training, subject guides and tutorials.

The library is a member of: OCLC, Europe Direct, REBIUN, Dialnet, Catálogo 17, ABBA, Documat, GEUIN, REDINED and BUCLE.

Museum of the University of Valladolid (MUVa)

The Museum of the University of Valladolid (MUVa) basically consists of three collections:

  • History and Art Collections.
  • Natural Sciences Collections.
  • Biomedical Sciences Collections.

Campuses

Provinces in which the University of Valladolid has campuses.

At present the University of Valladolid has seven campuses:

Its more than 30 000 students are distributed among 25 centers with more than 2000 professors and 1000 "PAS" (Administrative and Services Staff).

The current rector is Antonio Largo Cabrerizo, who took office on Tuesday, May 2, 2018, as successor to the previous rector, Daniel Miguel San José.[12]

In addition to the 25 centers, it has a series of administrative buildings, such as the Palacio de Santa Cruz, where the rectorate is located, or La Casa del Estudiante (the Student House), where the rest of the administrative services are. The CTI (Information Technology Center) is located in the building of the Alfonso VIII University Residence, next to the Faculty of Sciences.

Academic information

Organization

Staircase (1941), the work of Constantino Candeira, in the historic building of the University of Valladolid. Today it is the seat of the Faculty of Law.
Faculty of Commerce, in the foreground, and the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, on the Valladolid campus.

The University of Valladolid is organized into faculties and university schools. In the City of Valladolid, the University has four schools and eight faculties:

Segovia Campus

Main article: Segovia Campus

On the Segovia Campus, the University of Valladolid has two faculties and one university school:

Palencia Campus

Soria Campus

Research

LOU Institutes

Institutes pending JCyL approval

Research Centers

Technology Centers

Research chairs

Research laboratories

Recognized Research Groups

The university has more than one hundred recognized research groups, working in the areas of: Humanities, Social and Legal Sciences, Experimental Sciences, Engineering and Technology, and Biomedical and Health Sciences.[13] Some of the most relevant groups:

  • Energy and System Dynamics Group: It carries out studies on environmental issues focused on energy and system dynamics, analyzing the complex relationships among the variables that influence sustainability and development.[14] Among its works is a Simulation model of an integrated energy-economy-climate change system for Spain, commissioned by the Ministry of Science and Innovation,[15] for which they employ the methods used in the series of reports for the Club of Rome: The Limits to Growth.[16]
  • Intelligent and Cooperative Systems Group / Education, Media, Computing and Culture (GSIC/EMIC)
  • Atmospheric Optics Group (GOA-UVa): It is devoted to the study of atmospheric components such as water vapor, ozone, aerosols and clouds through optical methods. It also manages a photometer calibration center for the worldwide AERONET network created by NASA and the University of Lille. The GOA-UVa calibration center is part of the European research infrastructure ACTRIS.

Central research support services

  • Animal facility
  • Laboratory of Instrumental Techniques (LTI)
  • Secretariat of Publications and Editorial Exchange

Science Park

  • Plan of the Science Park of the University of Valladolid
  • Information booklet of the Science Park
  • Contractor profile

PAVES Program

The PAVEs program (Associate Professors Linked to Companies) of the University of Valladolid (co-financed by the regional government of Castile and León) represents an important experience in teaching innovation. It began in 2001 and is made up of 50 associate professors who come from the business world, all of them from technical fields or engineering; in fact, half of the PAVEs hired at the University of Valladolid are assigned either to the Higher Technical School of Computer Engineering or to the Higher Technical School of Telecommunication Engineers. They teach on company premises, since the main objective is for education to be mainly practical and/or oriented toward the most advanced technologies demanded by companies. The teaching is either the practical part of official courses or complete courses, usually electives/free-choice courses.

Participating companies

Monitoring of the "Los Desiertos Verdes" program

The University of Valladolid participates in the ambitious project "Los Desiertos Verdes" (The Green Deserts),[17] a reforestation project with the participation and support of the "Life+" program of the European Union, using the Groasis Waterboxx device on 63 hectares in 5 different provinces of Spain (Valladolid,[18] León,[19] Zamora,[20] Zaragoza[21] and Barcelona[22]). All the areas included in the project differ in their climate, soil types, altitude, current use (uncultivated land, rubble dump, ski area, burned forest, agriculture) and native trees. The element common to all of them is that they are very dry, even arid.

Schools/Faculties

Departments

  • Geography
  • Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Graphic Expression in Engineering, Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing Process Engineering
  • Architectural Construction, Geotechnical Engineering, Continuum Mechanics and Theory of Structures
  • Electricity and Electronics
  • Statistics and Operations Research
  • Applied Physics
  • Computer Science (Computer Architecture and Technology, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Languages and Computer Systems)
  • Systems Engineering and Automation
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Energy Engineering and Fluid Mechanics
  • Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology
  • Spanish Language
  • Business Organization and Marketing and Market Research
  • Pedagogy
  • Signal Theory and Communications and Telematics Engineering

Traditions and culture

Within the university there are cultural associations of all kinds:[23] musical, theatrical, student associations...

It thus has a youth orchestra: the Youth Orchestra of the University of Valladolid (JOUVa). It is formed and managed mostly by students of the University. It is based at the Alfonso VIII University Residence in Valladolid. At present (2010), and since its founding in 1998, its artistic and musical director has been Francisco Lara Tejero.

The University of Valladolid has a great tradition of Tunas, of which there are press references dating from the 19th century. In 1997 the six tunas existing at that time recorded a CD, although today only the Tuna de Económicas[24] and the Tuna de Derecho de Valladolid remain.

In addition, it also has a choral group, the Coro Universitario de Valladolid (University Choir of Valladolid), directed by Marcos Castán, and an Early Music Group[25] directed by Ignacio Nieto Miguel.

Although these ensembles have independent programs, they give joint concerts for certain performances.

There is also a theater group: Gente de Teatro de la UVa, founded in 1984 under the name Gente de Teatro de la Facultad de Medicina, which from 1998 became the official theater group of the University. Its director is Carlos Burguillo.

Through the Outreach and Culture area,[26] the University presents multiple cultural programs throughout the year, sometimes with various bodies (such as the National Museum of Sculpture), most popularly UniversiJazz and the Festival Santa Cruz in the summers. It also collaborates in all the concerts organized through each University Association or each Vice-Rectorate[n. 1] and with a wide variety of associations, both public and private. The University of Valladolid also supports religious-cultural initiatives such as those carried out by the University Brotherhood of the Holy Christ of the Light, among which the Christmas and Passion plays are worth mentioning.

Sports

The Sports Service of the University of Valladolid has the mission of promoting physical activity and sport among the members of the university community. The center has the Fuente La Mora sports complex in Valladolid and also has sports facilities on the Palencia, Segovia and Soria campuses.

The UVA has teams that take part in Spanish federated competitions under the umbrella of the Club Deportivo Universidad de Valladolid.[27] Previously its teams competed under the name Centro Deportivo Universitario de Valladolid, popularly known by the initials CDU Valladolid or as Universitario de Valladolid.[28]

Throughout its history the University of Valladolid has achieved several successes in national championships. Among the most notable teams is the rugby team, which in the 1973–74 season debuted in the top category of the National League after acquiring the federation rights of another Valladolid team, CR El Salvador.[29] CDU Valladolid totaled 14 seasons in the División de Honor de Rugby, managing to remain in the top flight practically without interruption until 1989, except for a break from 1982 to 1984 caused by the restructuring of the competition. Its greatest successes in this period came in the Copa del Rey, with two runner-up finishes (1975 and 1985). In 2008 the UVA discontinued the rugby team and most of its players created the Club de Rugby Vallisoletano Moreras,[30][31] active until 2013.[32]

In women's handball, the now-defunct Universitario de Valladolid played several seasons in the top category of the league, the División de Honor, achieving its best finish in the 1988–89 season with third place. A year later it was runner-up in the Copa de la Reina. This team produced international and Olympic players such as Paloma Arranz and Blanca Martín Calero.[33] In men's handball it currently has a team playing in the Primera División Nacional.

In volleyball, the UVa teams play in the Superliga-2, both men's and women's, although in the past they reached the top category of the Spanish league. In basketball it has a men's team in the Liga EBA, which in the 1970s came to take part in the defunct Segunda División (second tier of the National League, before the creation of the Liga ACB).[34] The UVa football team has accumulated seven appearances in national categories, all of them in the Tercera División.

Honorary Doctors

Main article: List of honorary doctors of the University of Valladolid

The roster of honorary doctors of the University of Valladolid, begun in 1964 with its first investiture, includes more than sixty distinguished people.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ For example, the concerts of Kiko Veneno, José Mercé, Melocos, Love of Lesbian, Anni B. Sweet, Edson Zampronha, the Coral Vallisoletana or the Agrupación Coral Musicalia. It also takes part in the 7th Esteban Salas Early Music Festival in Havana and the annual Organ and Early Music Festival of Oaxaca (Mexico).

References

  1. ↑ http://www.universia.es/universidades/universidad-valladolid/in/10019
  2. ↑ "Datos del alumnado de la Universidad de Valladolid del curso 2014-2015" (in español). Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Presupuestos UVa 2019" (PDF) (in español). UVa. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  4. ↑ http://ceitriangular.org/ Campus de Excelencia Triangular-E³
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150526003751/http://consejosocial.psc.uva.es/pdf1/memorias/05.-%20MEMORIA1.4.V4.pdf
  6. ↑ http://www.eldiadevalladolid.com/noticia/ZEBEA96C7-FB51-96F1-C91253E193A9C837/20130212/numero/empleados/publicos/valladolid/baja/5/dos/a%C3%B1os
  7. ↑ Velázquez de Figueroa, Vicente (1918). Historia de la Universidad de Valladolid / transcrita del "Libro de Bezerro" que compuso el R. P. Fray Vicente Velázquez de Figueroa ; complementada con notas y apéndices por Mariano Alcocer Martínez ; seguida de los Estatutos en latín traducidos por Francisco Fernández Moreno ; con una introducción del Sr. D. Calixto Valverde y Valverde. Anales universitarios ; 1 (in español). Valladolid : (s.n.).
  8. ↑ Historia Universidad de Valladolid
  9. ↑ For a concise description of the whole body of scholars and literati who took part in teaching at the University of Valladolid from its beginnings until the eve of the Industrial Revolution (1800), see David de la Croix and Soraya Karioun, (2021). Scholars and Literati at the Univeristy of Valladolid (1280-1800). Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae/RETE. 1:11–17.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "ACUERDO 104/2003, de 10 de julio, de la Junta de Castilla y León, por el que se aprueban los Estatutos de la Universidad de Valladolid" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León nº 136 (in español). Junta of Castile and León. July 16, 2003. ISSN 1989-8959.
  11. ↑ UNIVERSIDAD DE VALLADOLID. Manual de identidad visual corporativa.
  12. ↑ "Daniel Miguel, nuevo Rector de la UVa" (in español). rtvcyl.es. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  13. ↑ Universidad de Valladolid. "Grupos de investigación reconocidos" (in español). Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  14. ↑ Grupo de Energía y Dinámica de Sistemas. "Presentación" (in español). Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  15. ↑ Grupo de Energía y Dinámica de Sistemas. "Proyectos" (in español). Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  16. ↑ Mediavilla, Margarita; Carlos de Castro; Iñigo Capellán; Luis Javier Miguel; Iñaki Arto; Fernando Frechoso (January 2013). "The transition towards renewable energies: Physical limits and temporal conditions". Energy Policy. 52: 297–311. Retrieved November 4, 2013. Draft of the same article in Spanish: La transición hacia energías renovables: límites físicos y temporales (PDF): http://www.eis.uva.es/energiasostenible/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/modelo_marco_es5_alblog.pdf
  17. ↑ Los desiertos verdes, groasis.com/page/es/
  18. ↑ EU Life+ program: Los Desiertos Verdes successful reforestation of a garbage dump at Fuensaldaňa Province of Valladolid Spain
  19. ↑ EU Life+ program: 1600 to 2000 meter high Ski Resort San Isidro Province of Leon Espaňa
  20. ↑ EU Life+ program: Controlling the results of Riofrio de Aliste plantings in the North of Spain
  21. ↑ "Fotoseries de resultados de plantaciones de árboles y arbustos mediante groasis-waterboxx de materia plástica biodegradable en la provincia de Zaragoza en 2011" (in español). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  22. ↑ Control Groasis Waterboxx experiment Castelltallat - Spain
  23. ↑ Cultura y participación Uva.es
  24. ↑ [1] Tuna de Economicas
  25. ↑ http://www.uvaantigua.es
  26. ↑ área de Extensión y Cultura Área de extensión y cultura Archived (Date missing) at extensionycultura.uva.es (Error: unknown archive URL) UVa
  27. ↑ "Club Deportivo Universidad de Valladolid". Ayuntamiento de Valladolid (in español).
  28. ↑ "Reglamento del Servicio de Deportes de la Universidad de Valladolid" (PDF). Universidad de Valladolid (in español). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  29. ↑ "La cuna del rugby de Valladolid pasará a impartir Justicia". El Confidencial (in español).
  30. ↑ "Apuesta por el rugby". El Día de Valladolid (in español).
  31. ↑ "El Moreras busca jugadores". El Norte de Castilla (in español).
  32. ↑ "El Arroyo, nuevo equipo vallisoletano de rugby". El Norte de Castilla (in español).
  33. ↑ "Aula magna". Diario de Valladolid (in español).
  34. ↑ "El Hospitalet, fácil rival para el Madrid". ABC (in español).
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