Template:On this day - November 9

Ignacio Bolívar

• 694 – In the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo (in present-day Spain), the Seventeenth Council of Toledo is held.
• 1208 – Death of Sancha of Castile, Queen consort of Aragon (b. 1151).
• 1375 – At the Castle of Garcimuñoz (Spain), Alfonso of Aragon, first Marquis of Villena, grants the Privilege of Villazgo (town charter) to Albacete.
• 1417 – In the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, Yusuf III dies and is succeeded by Muhammad VIII.
• 1441 – In Spain, the town of Antequera is declared a city by a Royal Decree.
• 1539 – In the Governorate of New Castile (present-day Peru), the town of Camaná is founded.
• 1757 – Birth of Antonio José Ruiz de Padrón, Spanish politician (d. 1823).
• 1808 – Birth of Antonio Ros de Olano, Spanish soldier (d. 1886).
• 1874 – Birth of Julio Romero de Torres, Spanish painter (d. 1930).
• 1879 – In Lima (Peru), the plenipotentiary jurists of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela sign a treaty to unify American legislation.
• 1900 – In Madrid (Spain), the Hispano-American Social and Economic Congress opens.
• 1917 – In Argentina, the first animated film made in the world, El apóstol, premieres.
• 1944 – Death of Ignacio Bolívar, Spanish naturalist and entomologist (b. 1850).
• 1946 – Death of Salvador Mazza, Argentine physician (b. 1886).
• 1947 – Death of Mariano Benlliure, Spanish sculptor (b. 1862).
• 1951 – Death of José Pareja Yébenes, Spanish physician and politician (b. 1888).
• 1997 – On Margarita Island (Venezuela), the Seventh Ibero-American Summit closes.
• 2020 – The Congress of Peru approves the removal of President Martín Vizcarra (2018 - 2020) over alleged bribes and accusations that he denies.