Template:On this day - July 13

Agustín Agualongo

• 1066 – Death of Muniadona of Castile, Royal consort of Navarre, Countess Consort of Aragon and Countess of Castile (b. 995).
• 1484 – Birth of Pedro de Toledo, Spanish aristocrat, Viceroy of Naples, soldier, politician and patron of the fine arts (d. 1553).
• 1558 – Spanish forces commanded by the Count of Egmont defeat the French troops of Paul des Thermes at the Battle of Gravelines.
• 1573 – In the Spanish Netherlands the Siege of Haarlem ends with the surrender of the city to the Spanish army, in the context of the Eighty Years' War.
• 1824 – Agustín Agualongo, posthumously General of Brigade of the Armies of the King, is executed by firing squad in Asunción de Popayán (Gran Colombia) (b. 1780).
• 1853 – The Siege of Buenos Aires by the militia forces of the interior of the Province of Buenos Aires, loyal to the Federalist Party and reinforced by military forces of the Argentine Confederation, comes to an end.
• 1854 – In Mexico, the Defense of Guaymas takes place, in which General José María Yáñez Carrillo halted the invasion led by the French filibuster Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon.
• 1900 – Birth of Teresa of the Andes (Juana Fernández Solar), the first Chilean Catholic nun canonized by the Catholic Church (d. 1920).
• 1903 – Birth of Luis Heysen Incháustegui, Peruvian engineer, sociologist and politician (d. 1980).
• 1954 – Death of Frida Kahlo, Mexican surrealist painter, wife of the painter Diego Rivera.
• 1973 – In Argentina, President Héctor Cámpora and Vice President Vicente Solano Lima tender their resignations from their respective offices.
• 2004 – The Puerto Rican Daddy Yankee releases his album Barrio Fino, with which he would popularize reggaeton worldwide.
• 2012 – Death of Leda Valladares, Argentine singer, composer, poet, musicologist and folklorist (b. 1919).
• 2017 – In Peru, former president Ollanta Humala and his wife Nadine Heredia are sentenced to 18 months of actual imprisonment in the Odebrecht case.
• 2021 – Death of Mario Álvaro Cartagena López "El Guaymas", Mexican activist and revolutionary (b. 1952).